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tianbanli0228 · 2023年05月09日

asset为啥不变

NO.PZ2023040501000050

问题如下:

Natalie Holmstead, a senior portfolio manager, works with Daniel Rickards, a junior analyst. Together they are evaluating the financial statements of Company XYZ (XYZ) with a focus on post-employment benefits.

Rickards adjusts the balance sheet and cash flow statement information presented in Exhibit 2 to better reflect the economic nature of certain items related to the pension plan.


Finally, Rickards examines the data in Exhibit 3 and calculates the effect of a 100-basis-point increase in health care inflation on XYZ’s debt-to-equity ratio.


Based on Exhibits 2 and 3, as well as Holmstead’s assumption about future health care inflation, the debt-to-equity ratio calculated by Rickards for XYZ should be closest to:

选项:

A.

2.69.

B.

2.71.

C.

2.73.

解释:

To calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, both liabilities and total equity need to be adjusted for the estimated impact of a 100-bp increase in health care costs. The proposed increase in health care costs will increase total liabilities and decrease equity by the same amount. Consequently, the debt-to-equity ratio changes as follows:

Sensitivity of benefit obligation to 100-bp increase = $93 Adjusted liabilities = $17,560 + $93 = $17,653

Adjusted equity = $6,570 – $93 = $6,477

Adjusted debt-to-equity ratio = $17,653/$6,477 = 2.7255 ≈ 2.73

Consequently, a 100-bp increase in health care costs increases the debt-to-equity ratio to approximately 2.73.

equity是利用asset-debt计算出来的,请问health care inflation的改变为啥不改变asset?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年05月09日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图左边黄色框部分

plan assets的构成中只包含employer contribution,return on plan assets, benefit paid to employees,和精算假设的改变没有关系,所以asset的值是不变的哦

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