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wzy王 · 2023年04月20日

请问B选项怎么理解?

NO.PZ2017102901000022

问题如下:

Selected year-end financial statement data for Workhard are shown below (millions).

Ending shareholders’ equity: 493

ŸUnrealized gain on available-for-sale securities: 5

Unrealized loss on derivatives accounted for as hedges: –3

ŸForeign currency translation gain on consolidation: 2

ŸDividends paid: 1

ŸNet income 15

Beginning shareholders’ equity: 475

Workhard’s comprehensive income for the year:

选项:

A.

is $18 million.

B.

is increased by the derivatives accounted for as hedges.

C.

includes $4 million in other comprehensive income.

解释:

C is correct.

Comprehensive income includes both net income and other comprehensive income.

Other comprehensive income = Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities –Unrealized loss on derivatives accounted for as hedges + Foreign currency translation gain on consolidation

= $5 million – $3 million + $2 million

= $4 million

Alternatively,

Comprehensive income – Net income = Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income = (Ending shareholders equity – Beginning shareholders equity) + Dividends

= ($493 million – $475 million) + $1 million

= $18 million + $1 million = $19 million

Net income is $15 million so other comprehensive income is $4 million.

请问B选项错在哪里?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年04月21日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


B选项错在与题干无关,题目问的很清楚,是求comprehensive income,也就是包含NI和OCI的总数


但是如果要计算comprehensive income,应该等于19million=NI + OCI = 15+ 4 而不是18,A不对;


而C说计算comprehensive income的时候应该把OCI的4million计算进去,这是正确的。


B选项就是一个凑选项,和OCI或者和 comprehensive income 没关系,因此不选。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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