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Pavel Korchagin · 2023年03月18日

物价和利率的关系是啥?

NO.PZ2021071301000001

问题如下:

When we explain the downward sloping aggregate demand curve, a higher price level from an interest rate perspective will lead to:

选项:

A.

lower interest rates and higher levels of consumption and investment.

B.

higher interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

C.

lower interest rates and lower levels of consumption and investment.

解释:

B is correct. A lower price level results in a weaker real exchange rate, making domestic goods cheaper to people in other countries and imports less competitive, resulting in a higher level of net exports.

在货币供给固定的情况下,较高的价格水平会导致较高的货币价格。由于利率是货币的价格,随着价格水平的上升,利率也会上升。消费和投资随着利率的上升而下降

因为物价高对钱的需求就高?对钱的需求不是和总收入正相关吗,单一个物价不代表收入没提高啊


因为物价高央行会加息?这前提是央行采取了货币政策才行吧

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年03月19日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


因为物价高对钱的需求就高?

Hello,亲爱的同学!

物价高,对钱的需求就高。

比如我们每天固定消费3碗米饭。

当一碗米饭价格是1元钱时,我们每天在米饭这部分的货币需求是3元。

当一碗米饭价格是10元钱时,我们每天在米饭这部分的货币需求是30元。


对钱的需求不是和总收入正相关吗,单一个物价不代表收入没提高啊

对钱的需求和总收入是有关系的,但是和物价也有关系。

比如每月收入10000元,固定每天买菜做饭等日常消费要花费3000元,租房花费3000元,总计花费6000元。此时对货币需求是6000元,存4000元。

现在每月收入还是10000元,但物价上涨了,虽然还是吃喝这么多,但是花费从3000元涨到了4000元,租房虽然是租同样的房子但是房租从3000元涨到4000元。于是对货币的需求变成了8000元。存2000元。


因为物价高央行会加息?这前提是央行采取了货币政策才行吧

物价高了央行会加息控制通胀。

但是我们这里不讨论央行加息政策。

即使是自然的货币供需,物价高了,对货币需求高了,但是如果货币供应不变,货币供不应求,货币的价格(利率)也会上涨的。

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