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上小学 · 2023年02月28日

FP 增长是啥意思?

NO.PZ2020012005000020

问题如下:

If a stock index, interest rate, and dividend yield remain constant, derive a formula for the futures price at time t in terms of the futures price at time zero. Suppose that the risk-free rate is 5% per year and the dividend yield on an index is 3% per year. If the stock index stays constant, at what rate does the futures price grow? (All rates are expressed with annual compounding.)

解释:

The relationship between the futures price, Ft, at time t and the spot price is:

Ft=S(1+R1+Q)Tt=S(1+R1+Q)T(1+Q1+R)t=F0(1+Q1+R)tF_t=S(\frac{1+R}{1+Q})^{T-t}=S(\frac{1+R}{1+Q})^T(\frac{1+Q}{1+R})^t=F_0(\frac{1+Q}{1+R})^t

where S, R, and Q are the index level, risk-free rate, and dividend yield, respectively and T is the initial time to maturity. This shows that the futures price grows at:

(1 + Q)/( 1 + R)- 1

When R = 5% and Q = 3%, the growth rate of the futures price per year is

(1 + Q)/( 1 + R)- 1=1.03/1.05-1=-0.019

or -1.9%.

Fp. 增长率怎么计算?谢谢

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2023年02月28日

同学你好,解析里已经写了 futures price grows at: (1 + Q)/( 1 + R)- 1

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