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Pavel Korchagin · 2023年02月02日

fair model是什么?

NO.PZ2017102901000061

问题如下:

Under the revaluation model for property, plant, and equipment and the fair model for investment property:

选项:

A.

fair value of the asset must be able to be measured reliably.

B.

net income is affected by all changes in the fair value of the asset.

C.

net income is never affected if the asset increases in value from its carrying amount.

解释:

A is correct.

Under both the revaluation model for property, plant, and equipment and the fair model for investment property, the asset’s fair value must be able to be measured reliably. Under the fair value model, net income is affected by all changes in the asset’s fair value. Under the revaluation model, any increase in an asset’s value to the extent that it reverses a previous revaluation decrease will be recognized on the income statement and increase net income.

在讲义的哪里?和revaluation model有什么区别?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年02月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


在长期资产这一章,下面有我们助教老师总结的,我觉得非常好,同学直接按照总结来理解记忆,再做几道题就掌握啦。

国际准则:

  • 普通固定资产可以用cost model或revaluation model
  • cost model就是用历史成本入账,然后再按使用年限折旧,定期减值测试
  • revaluation model是账面价值体现fair value,fair value涨跌分情况记入OCI或者I/S。没有减值没有折旧(因为价格的贬损或者升值都体现在fair value里了)。
  • investment property(投资性房地产,可以理解为固定资产的特殊类型)可以用cost model或fair value model
  • cost model同上
  • fair value model也是账面价值体现fair value,但与revaluation model的区别在于所有fair value的涨跌都记入I/S。

美国准则:

  • 没有investment property这个概念。
  • 固定资产也不允许用revaluation model。


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