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Diana · 2023年01月30日

shareholder's equity 为什么还需要减呀?

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

shareholder's equity 为什么还需要减呀?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年01月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,在不分红的情况下(本题说了no dividend is taken into account),当期I/S表最后得到的Net income是需要转为retained earnings从而计入equity项下的

所以本题中NI减少了292000,就等于最后equity也会减少292000

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