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郝王爷 · 2023年01月18日

为什么pension liability是期初liability再加上past servise cost150啊?

NO.PZ2018111303000040

问题如下:

ABC LA,a furnishings shopping company, offers its employees a defined benefit pension plan. The information on the following table:

Please calculate the periodic pension cost that would be reported in I/S under IFRS:

选项:

A.

315

B.

796

C.

635

解释:

B is correct.

考点: periodic pension cost的计算

解析:

在国际准则下,I/S里面的项目有service cost and net interest expense

Service cost=320+150=470

Net interest expense=interest expense-"E(R)","E(R)"在国际准则下用discount rate计算

Net interest expense= pension liability×discount rate -plan assets×discount rate =(45000+150-40800)*7.5%=326

所以periodic pension cost=470+326=796


为什么利息支出计算时,是期初pension liability 再加上past servise cost?

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2023年01月18日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


之所以算interest cost要加上PSC是因为,PSC是由于plan amendments导致的,考虑到plan条款的修改会追溯到期初的PBO。所以协会是勘误说算interest cost 时,这个PBO要加上PSC。但是由于协会这块的勘误只针对了两道课后题,其他的mock题都没有勘误,所以题库里面有的题目没有加上这个PSC。因为加上就没有选项了。

我们现在就记住考试时候出现了interest cost时,这个PBO是要加上PSC的。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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