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甜甜 · 2022年11月14日

为什么净出口(X-M)减少会导致政府赤字(G-T)增加?

NO.PZ2016010801000053

问题如下:

All else equal, which of the following was not a factor to increase the government deficit?

选项:

A.

an increase in the excess of private saving over private investment.

B.

an increase in net export.

C.

a increase in trade deficit

解释:

B is correct.

The fiscal balance equation is given as: (G-T)=(S-I)-(X-M), An increase in government deficit (G-T) is a combination of increase in private saving over private investing (S-I) and a decrease of trade deficit or net export (X-M).

考点:Relationship between Income Approch and Expenditure Approach

解析:

财政平衡方程为:(G-T)=(S-I)-(X-M),政府赤字(G-T)的增加的同时,私人储蓄增加超过私人投资(S-I),或者贸易赤字或净出口(X-M)减少,所以AC选项不入选,B选项入选。

为什么净出口(X-M)减少会导致政府赤字(G-T)增加?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年11月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


为什么净出口(X-M)减少会导致政府赤字(G-T)增加?


Hello,亲爱的同学!

我们写出公式就可以看出来:

X -M = (S-I) + (T -G)


本题问的是, not a factor to increase the government deficit?,什么因素不会引起政府赤字增加。


我们看公式:

当政府赤字增加的时候,也就是T -G减少的时候,它会带来X -M的减少

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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