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🌊Yuri🌊 · 2022年11月11日

No.PZ2017092702000006 (选择题) 来源: 原版书 For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 invested at a stated annual rate of 3% compounded daily, the number of months needed to grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to

  1. CFA I
  2. Quantitative

NO.PZ2017092702000006

问题如下：

For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 invested at a stated annual rate of 3% compounded daily, the number of months needed to grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to:

选项：

A.

555.

B.

563.

C.

576.

解释：

A is correct.

The effective annual rate (EAR) is calculated as follows:

EAR = (1 + Periodic interest rate)m – 1   EAR = (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%.

Solving for N on a financial calculator results in (where FV is future value and PV is present value):

(1 + 0,030453）N = FVN/PV = (¥1,000,000/¥250,000）So,N = 46.21 years, which multiplied by 12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months.

(1 + 0,030453）N = FVN/PV = (¥1,000,000/¥250,000）So,N = 46.21 years, which multiplied by 12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months.请问这一步是什么意思，是怎么求得的46.21呢。我算到日利率为0.030453就不知道怎么往下算了

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3 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年01月21日

@喧嚣

PV正负不重要，符号只代表方向，也可以是PV为正但FV为负，表示两者方向相反。

货币时间价值问题中，求N的题目都可以用第三排五个键来做，前提是另外四个键的输入已知。

星星_品职助教 · 2022年11月11日

@ Yuri

是的，这种求N的方法都统一用计算器的思维来做。不用根据公式硬按。

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由于PZ2018062016000006 的选项中给的都是多少“年”，所以可以先把I/Y也转化成“年”的形式

EAR=(1+0.025/365)^365-1=0.02531，即I/Y=2.531

PV=-1，PMT=0，FV=2，I/Y=2.531，CPT N=27.7268，直接得到答案A。

星星_品职助教 · 2022年11月11日

同学你好，

1）0.030453是EAR，也就是年利率，并不是日利率；

2）关于货币时间问题里的N，常规方式是使用计算器来求，并不通过公式。由于已经得到了EAR，所以去掉百分号后，I/Y为3.045。计算器按键为：

PV=-250000， I/Y=3.045，PMT=0，FV=1000000， CPT N=46.21（年），然后乘以12得到554.5月


🌊Yuri🌊 · 2022年11月11日

No.PZ2018062016000006 (选择题) 那请问EAR习题里的这一道题也是利用那个公式来求得n吗

喧嚣 · 2023年01月20日

PV为啥是负的啊，然后这个CPT N是什么意思呢，只要遇到告诉初投资额和最后的积累额，都能用这个式子（CPT N）直接算吗？

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NO.PZ2017092702000006 问题如下 For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 investea stateannurate of 3% compounily, the number of months neeto grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to: A.555. B.563. C.576. A is correct. The effective annurate (EAR) is calculatefollows: E= (1 + Perioc interest rate)m – 1   E= (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%. Solving for N on a financicalculator results in (where FV is future value anPV is present value): (1 + 0,030453）N = FVN/PV = (¥1,000,000/¥250,000）So,N = 46.21 years, whimultiplie12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months. 这题我EAR已经算出来是3.045，带入计算器知四求一不知道为什么算出来是46.21.

2023-06-02 16:31 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000006问题如下 For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 investea stateannurate of 3% compounily, the number of months neeto grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to: A.555. B.563.C.576. A is correct. The effective annurate (EAR) is calculatefollows: E= (1 + Perioc interest rate)m – 1   E= (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%. Solving for N on a financicalculator results in (where FV is future value anPV is present value): (1 + 0,030453）N = FVN/PV = (¥1,000,000/¥250,000）So,N = 46.21 years, whimultiplie12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months. 不能用上面这个去试，是因为不能默认每个月30天么？谢谢

2023-05-28 15:18 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000006问题如下 For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 investea stateannurate of 3% compounily, the number of months neeto grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to: A.555. B.563.C.576. A is correct. The effective annurate (EAR) is calculatefollows: E= (1 + Perioc interest rate)m – 1   E= (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%. Solving for N on a financicalculator results in (where FV is future value anPV is present value): (1 + 0,030453）N = FVN/PV = (¥1,000,000/¥250,000）So,N = 46.21 years, whimultiplie12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months. 为什么用 FVN/PV

2023-03-14 11:28 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2017092702000006问题如下 For a lump sum investment of ¥250,000 investea stateannurate of 3% compounily, the number of months neeto grow the sum to ¥1,000,000 is closest to: A.555. B.563.C.576. A is correct. The effective annurate (EAR) is calculatefollows: E= (1 + Perioc interest rate)m – 1   E= (1 + 0.03/365)365 – 1   EAR= (1.03045) – 1 = 0.030453 ≈ 3.0453%. Solving for N on a financicalculator results in (where FV is future value anPV is present value): (1 + 0,030453）N = FVN/PV = (¥1,000,000/¥250,000）So,N = 46.21 years, whimultiplie12 to convert to months results in 554.5, or ≈ 555 months. 我直接就是计算器计算的 I/Y是3÷365 pmt=0 然后分别代入pv和fv最后求出是16867再除以三十天 是562.24

2022-11-22 02:27 3 · 回答