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jay1180 · 2022年10月12日

不是很理解为啥这题的两个描述都和成本上升有关。。。

NO.PZ2017100901000028

问题如下:

An economist expects the following:

The decline in the unemployment rate will result in higher revenues for home retailers.

A tighter labor market will put upward pressure on wages, compelling home retailers to raise prices.

Which type of inflation best corresponds to the economist’s expectations?

选项:

A.

Stagflation

B.

Cost-push inflation

C.

Demand-pull inflation

解释:

B is correct.

Cost-push inflation refers to the situation in which rising costs, usually wages, compel businesses to raise prices.

考点: cost-push inflation

解析:题目描述的情况都涉及增加工资的情况,上涨的工资会抬升人力成本劲儿提升人力成本。这就会造成 cost-push inflation。

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笛子_品职助教 · 2022年10月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


不是很理解为啥这题的两个描述都和成本上升有关。。。


Hello,亲爱的同学!这是英语阅读的问题。老师翻译一下这两句话。

The decline in the unemployment rate will result in higher revenues for home retailers.

意思是说,失业率下降了,(经济变好了),家居零售商们,要求更高的收入,(所以提高了家居的价格)


 tighter labor market will put upward pressure on wages, compelling home retailers to raise prices.

意思是说,劳动力市场供不应求,所以工资就上涨了,(既然消费者的收入都上涨了,也买得起了),家庭零售商们把家居的价格提升了。


这都符合成本推动通胀的定义:工资上涨、物价上涨。物价上涨,人们又要求更高的工资。螺旋。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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