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苏苏1124 · 2022年09月21日

财务PPT286页不是说税务不影响吗?请教老师。谢谢!

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

如题

2 个答案
已采纳答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


讲义里面说的是cash flow,就是我们自己实际交给税务局的税,是按照tax reporting上面来的,跟自己财务报表怎么做账,用什么折旧方法是没有关系的。这道题说的是NI,折旧毫无疑问是会影响利润的,而且会有税盾的作用。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

苏苏1124 · 2022年09月25日

谢谢老师!

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


不客气~加油

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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NO.PZ2018062018000052问题如下Company M purchasea $500,000 equipment with a 5-yeuseful life the beginning of 2016, consiring the salvage value is zero. The equipment wcapitalizeanpreciateon straight-line metho the enof 2016, enng shareholrs’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the trate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no vinis taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M's return on equity the enof 2016 woulbe:A.6.3%.B.4.1%.C.5.6%. B is correct.If the equipment were expenserather thcapitalize company M’s net income anshareholrs’ equity woul$292,000 lower thbefore: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000ROE=Net  incomeShareholr′s  equity=900,000−292,00015,000,000−292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholr's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%ROE=Shareholr′sequityNetincome​=15,000,000−292,000900,000−292,000​=4.1% 为什么对NI的影响是减少了100000*(1-27%);1-27%是为什么

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