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Captain America · 2022年09月09日

请问这里为什么扣除的是差值?

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

分子分母扣除的是费用化和资本化差值是为什么?

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年09月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这题问的是跟资本化相比,费用化的ROE有什么变化。费用化和资本化的差值导致了原来的NI和Equity(也就是资本化的时候)都减少了292000,所以分子分母都要扣除这个差值,才是费用化的ROE。

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