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eaglexps · 2022年08月31日

你好

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

老师,我想问一下这道题的解法是什么样的呀,一直不是很理解,他的解释,但是用那个C+I+S的等式也推不出来,不知道是不是思路错了,谢谢。

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年08月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


reduce trade deficit in a country,意思是减少贸易赤字,也就是贸易账户余额增加,此时对应资本账户余额减少。因此A不选。



用国际平衡公式:X - M = S - I + T - G

既然是贸易账户余额增加,也就是X -M要增加。

此时等式右边,能够令X -M增加的情形有:S增加,I减少,T增加,G减少。


但是这里需要注意:它使用了支出和收入的概念。

B选项说,相对于收入,减少支出,而收入 -支出,就是储蓄。支出相对于收入减少,可以推理出,储蓄增加。因此B的意思,就是S增加。

选B。


C选项说,减少国内储蓄相对于国内投资。

国内储蓄是S,国内投资是I,C选项会使 S-I变小,从而使X-M变小。





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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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