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jacqie · 2022年05月26日

为什么A付给银行的直接是libor?

NO.PZ2020021204000047

问题如下:

Company A can borrow at a fixed rate of 4.3% for five years and at a floating rate of Libor plus 30 basis points. Company B can borrow for five years at a fixed rate of 5.9% and at a floating rate of Libor plus 100 basis points. As a swaps trader you are in touch with both companies and know that Company A wants to borrow at a floating rate and that Company B wants to borrow at a fixed rate. Both companies want to borrow the same amount of money. Design a swap where you will earn 10-basis points, and which will appear equally attractive to both sides.

选项:

解释:

The spread between the fixed rates offered to Companies A and B is 5.9% - 4.3% or 1.6%. The spread between the floating rates is 70 basis points or 0.7%. The difference between these two spreads is 1.6% - 0.7% or 0.9%. It should be possible to design a swap where the parties are in aggregate 0.9% better off. The bank (intermediary) wants 0.1%. This leaves 0.4% for each side. We should therefore be able to design a swap where Company A borrows at Libor + 0.3% - 0.4% or Libor - 0.1 % and Company B appears to borrow at 5. 9% - 0.4% = 5.5%. If the bank pays X% to A we require 4.3% + Libor - X% = Libor - 0.1% so that X = 4.4. Similarly, if B pays Y% to the bank, we require Y% + 1% = 5.5% so that Y = 4.5. The swap arrangement is

有类似的题都是这么理解么?都是银行进出的浮动利率是libor?

1 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2022年05月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


银行进出的浮动利率是计算出来的,AB先以比较优势借款,然后交换,银行在中间当媒人赚10bp,AB平分剩下的80bp好处,每人想要节省40bp。

A先以比较优势固定借款4.3%,目标是获得浮动,原本的浮动是L+30bp,他想要节省40bp,那么就变成了L-10bp,但是这10bpA拿不到,还要给银行10bp好处,所以swap的浮动是L。A自己借4.3%,与银行交换的是L,同时还需要让银行赚10bp,自己的目标是L-10bp,就可以写出下面的公式L+4.3%-X=L-10bp,反求出X是4.4%。

类似的题都是这个步骤来计算出浮动利率的大小,并不是所有题目与银行交换的都是L。

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2024-07-07 21:03 3 · 回答

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2024-03-30 08:57 1 · 回答

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2023-10-31 00:01 1 · 回答

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2022-03-20 02:14 1 · 回答