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庄园monar · 2022年05月07日

Income tax expense是公司计算的吗?

NO.PZ2016012102000133

问题如下:

Ted Ltd. recently purchased a manufactoring machine for $60,000, which is expected to generate annual cash inflow of $25,000 for six years. The firm will depreciate the machine over six years for accounting purpose. However, the tax authority estimates the machine's useful life of 5 years. Assume tax rate is 40%, and the machines has no salvage value. What is the income tax expense of Ted Ltd. in year 6 if straight-line method is used?

选项:

A.

$10,000.

B.

$5,200.

C.

$6,000.

解释:

C is correct.

考点: 递延所得税的计算

解析:题目问第六年的income tax expense,也就是financial accounting的所得税费用。

Income tax expense = Current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA

Current tax expense =Taxable income×Current tax rate


accounting base 和tax base 的数字指的是depreciable asset扣掉累积折旧的账面价值。第五年年末的时候,accounting base 账面价值还剩10000,tax base 账面已经是零,所以DTL算出来是4000,第六年年末的的时候accounting base和tax base都是零了,所以第六年就没有DTL了,也就是之前累积的DTL第六年实际上已经回转了。

前期税务局算的折旧费用多,公司交的税少,第六年的时候,税务局算的报表已经没有折旧费用了,所以算的应税所得就高了,公司应该交的税就高了,相当于是前期少交的税这一年要补交上了。所以第六年没有新增的DTL,反而是把以前攒下的DTL回转了,相当于△DTL就等于-4000,所以income tax expense是10,000-4,000=6000

第六年的current tax expense=25000×40%=10000

第六年的Income tax expense=10000+(-4000)=6000

Income tax expense = Current tax expense + ΔDTL - ΔDTA

Current tax expense是税务局统计的?

税务局最后一年没有折旧,所以Current tax expense就是10000,ΔDTL是4000

那么Income tax expense可不可以按公司算呢?

Income tax expense=(25000-10000)x40%=6000


1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年05月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


解释中公式有一点要调整,应该是Income tax expense = current taxes payable + ΔDTL –ΔDTA

income tax expense是所得税费用,属于损益类科目,current tax payable是应交税费,是负债类科目。

如果current tax payable 有期初贷方余额,说明上年多预计了所得税,本年实际缴纳上年的时候,没有冲完,那么在预计本年所得税的时候,就可以把上年多预计的减去了,反之亦然。与此同时,还要调整ΔDTL和ΔDTA,得出income tax expense,这些都是公司计算的数据,不是税局计算的。

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